Insomnia can have many causes; figuring out the cause is an important part of diagnosis and treatment. For instance, pain can cause insomnia because the person is not able to get into a comfortable position for sleeping and the pain wakes them up. In that case acupuncturists treat the pain.
Eating late at night is a common cause of insomnia. When people stop eating after 7 pm, sleep often comes much more easily and is more peaceful. According to the Chinese Clock, digestion is the strongest in the morning, between 7 am and 9 am for the Stomach, and 9 am to 11 am for the Spleen/Pancreas. Twelve hours later (7 pm to 11 pm) digestion is the weakest, and eating at this time will cause gas, bloating and indigestion, making it difficult for one to fall asleep easily. Other causes of insomnia according to Traditional Chinese Medicine are yin deficiency, an imbalance of yin and yang, heart imbalance, spleen deficiency and stagnant liver qi.
Acupuncturists take a detailed history, which includes questioning, pulse analysis and tongue diagnosis, to give a complete picture of the patient as a whole. Even if it is determined that two different patients have insomnia as a result of yin deficiency, their treatments may still be different, depending on each person's constitution (strength and type of overall body and health) and other factors.
This is what makes acupuncture so individualized and effective: there is no one prescription for a condition. Each time a patient comes in, they are re-evaluated, and each treatment is specifically selected. This is also why it is so common to see all sorts of symptoms clear up - not just the one someone has come in to treat. Rarely do acupuncturists just work on one symptom alone; in every treatment, the whole person is being addressed and treated.
However, some points are so useful in treating insomnia that they will be strongly considered no matter what the cause, including:
- Heart 7 (Shen Men), on the wrist, which helps calm the heart and spirit
- An Mian, an extra point translated as Peaceful Sleep, which is on the back of the head, where the head meets the neck
- Yin Tang, another extra point which is between the eyebrows and promotes relaxation
Chinese herbal formulas can also be effective in helping balance one's energy and allowing sleep to come more easily. Diagnosing the underlying cause is very important when choosing herbal remedies. There are many formulas which could help treat insomnia; a trained acupuncturist who has studied Chinese herbs could help someone choose what is right for them. The following common formulas can be useful:
- An Mian Pian (Sleep Peaceful Formula) for quieting the spirit
- Gui Pi Tang (Restore the Spleen Decoction) which strengthens the energy and nourishes the heart
- Bao He Wan (Preserves Harmony Pill) which reduces food stagnation and harmonizes digestion (if insomnia is due to eating late at night or indigestion)
Footnotes:
1. http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en...
References:
- Bensky, Dan and Gamble, Andrew. Chinese Herbal Medicines: Formulas and Strategies.
- Bensky, Dan and Gamble, Andrew. Chinese Herbal Medicine, Materia Medica. Eastland Press, Inc. Seattle, WA. 1986.
- Xinnong, Cheng, Chief Editor. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion. Foreign Language Press, Beijing. 1990.
- Zhu, Chun-Han. Clinical Handbook of Chinese Prepared Medicines. Paradigm Publications. Brookline, MA. 1989
- World Health Organization website page on acupuncture: http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en... Eastland Press, Inc. Seattle, WA. 1990
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